Mangal Dev Mantra (Mars): Sanskrit Text, Meaning & Benefits
Shri Mangal Dev (Mars / Bhauma) Mantras - Sanskrit Text
Vedic Mantra (Vaidik):
ॐ अग्निर्मूर्धा दिवः ककुत्पतिः पृथिव्या अयम् ।
अपां रेतांसि जिन्वति ॥
Tantric Mantra (Tantrokta):
ॐ क्रां क्रीं क्रौं सः भौमाय नमः ॥
Bija / Name Mantra:
ॐ अं अंगारकाय नमः ।
ॐ भौं भौमाय नमः ॥
Pauranic Mantra:
ॐ धरणीगर्भसम्भूतं विद्युत्कान्तिसमप्रभम् ।
कुमारं शक्तिहस्तं तं मङ्गलं प्रणमाम्यहम् ॥
Mangal Gayatri Mantra:
ॐ अंगारकाय विद्महे शक्तिहस्ताय धीमहि ।
तन्नो भौमः प्रचोदयात् ॥
Transliteration (Roman/IAST)
Beej mantra: oṃ krāṃ krīṃ krauṃ saḥ bhaumāya namaḥ
Pauranic: oṃ dharaṇī-garbha-sambhūtaṃ vidyut-kānti-sama-prabham | kumāraṃ śakti-hastaṃ taṃ maṅgalaṃ praṇamāmy-aham ||
Gayatri: oṃ aṅgārakāya vidmahe śakti-hastāya dhīmahi | tanno bhaumaḥ pracodayāt ||
Meaning
The Pauranic mantra is the most beloved: 'I bow to Mangala (Mars), born from the womb of the Earth (Dharani), shining with a lustre like lightning, the youthful Kumara who bears the spear (shakti) in his hand.' This single verse captures Mars' identity - Bhauma, 'son of the Earth', red and fiery, ever-young, armed and warlike.
The bija mantra 'oṃ krāṃ krīṃ krauṃ saḥ bhaumāya namaḥ' is the standard navagraha seed-mantra for Mars, used in japa and graha-shanti. The Mangal Gayatri - 'May we know Angaraka, may we meditate on the spear-bearer; may that Bhauma inspire us' - invokes Mars in the Gayatri form. Together these mantras salute the planet of energy, courage, valour and command.
About these Mantras
These are the traditional Navagraha mantras for Mangal (Mars), also called Angaraka, Bhauma, Kuja and Lohitanga. They are recited for Mangal graha-shanti - the pacification and strengthening of Mars in the horoscope. The set includes a Vedic mantra (from the Rigveda, used in formal homa), the tantric bija mantra used for japa, the name/bija mantras, the popular Pauranic dhyana verse used in daily worship, and the Mangal Gayatri. Each serves a different ritual context, from temple homa to personal japa.
Significance & Spiritual Benefits
Chanting the Mangal mantras is believed to bestow courage, physical strength, energy, determination and victory over enemies and obstacles. They are recited to pacify an afflicted or malefic Mars, to remove the effects of Mangal dosha (Manglik dosha) in marriage matters, to heal disputes and accidents associated with an aggravated Mars, and to channel Mars' fire into discipline and constructive action. The prescribed japa count for Mars is 10,000 repetitions of the bija mantra for full graha-shanti.
Astrological Relevance
Mars (Mangal) is the planet of energy, courage, aggression, ambition, land and property, siblings (especially younger), blood, surgery and warfare. It rules the signs Aries and Scorpio, is exalted in Capricorn and debilitated in Cancer, and owns the Mrigashira, Chitra and Dhanishtha nakshatras. A strong Mars gives drive, leadership and physical vigour; an afflicted Mars can bring anger, accidents, conflict, blood disorders and the much-discussed Mangal/Manglik dosha that delays or troubles marriage. These mantras are the principal remedy: chanted on Tuesdays, paired with red coral (moonga), red flowers and donations of red items (red lentils, jaggery, copper), they pacify and strengthen Mars. Mangal dosha natives are especially advised to recite them before marriage.
How to Chant (Vidhi)
On a Tuesday morning after bathing, wear red or sit on a red asana facing east or south. Light a lamp and offer red flowers, red sandal, and jaggery to Mars or to Hanuman (Mars' presiding deity). Chant the bija mantra 'oṃ krāṃ krīṃ krauṃ saḥ bhaumāya namaḥ' on a red coral or rudraksha mala - 108 times daily, building toward the traditional 10,000 for a full anushthana. The Pauranic verse may precede the japa as dhyana. Donating red items afterwards enhances the remedy.
Best Day & Time
Tuesday (Mangalvar) is the day of Mars; Tuesday sunrise and the Mangal hora are ideal. Mars-related days such as Angarak Chaturthi, and Mars transits or its mahadasha/antardasha, are especially relevant for intensive japa. Worship of Hanuman on Tuesdays is the classic accompaniment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which Mangal mantra should I chant for japa?
For personal japa the beej mantra 'oṃ krāṃ krīṃ krauṃ saḥ bhaumāya namaḥ' is most used. The Pauranic verse 'dharani-garbha-sambhutam...' is ideal for daily dhyana and worship.
Do these mantras help with Mangal (Manglik) dosha?
Yes. Regular chanting of the Mars mantras, especially on Tuesdays, along with Hanuman worship and donation of red items, is the traditional remedy to pacify Mangal dosha and reduce its troubling effects on marriage.
How many times should the Mars mantra be chanted?
A daily practice of 108 repetitions is common; a full graha-shanti anushthana prescribes 10,000 repetitions of the Mars bija mantra over a period, followed by homa and charity.
Honouring the red planet - Mars mantra as Vedic remedy and cultivated inner strength
Among the Navagraha, Mars (Mangal, Angaraka, Bhauma) is the most kinetically charged - the planet of energy, willpower, courage, and assertive action, but also of conflict, impatience, and the inflammatory excesses that follow when his energy is misdirected. The Mangal Dev mantra tradition addresses this double nature with precision: the Vedic mantra, the bija sequence, the dhyana verse, and the Mangal Gayatri together form a graduated sadhana that can begin with simple petition and deepen, over time, into a nuanced inner relationship with the Martian archetype. Tuesday is universally observed as Mangal's day, and the offering of red flowers, combined with the chanting of these mantras, is understood as a harmonising gesture toward the planet's fiercer energies.
In the Jyotish tradition, Mars governs blood, vitality, property, siblings, and the capacity for decisive action. A weak or afflicted Mangal can manifest as indecisiveness, lack of stamina, or recurring conflicts - and devotees believe that sincere recitation of these mantras on Tuesdays, beginning at sunrise, can gradually strengthen the positive expression of this energy. Those navigating Mangal dosha, which affects partnership harmony in certain chart configurations, often incorporate these mantras into a sustained Tuesday sadhana. The bija mantra works at the level of pure sound energy, the dhyana verse cultivates a visual relationship with the deity, and the Gayatri elevates the entire practice toward prayer for wisdom and right action - a complete and dignified approach to one of Jyotish's most debated planetary influences.